Umbilical Stem Cells Pupčast matične stanice

Banking Umbilical Stem Cells Bankarstvo pupčast matične stanice

Every cell in the body starts as a stem cell. Svaka ćelija u tijelu počinje kao matična stanica. A stem cell is a cell without a 'job'. A matična stanica je ćelija bez "posla". Meaning that it can become a different body part depending on the signals it receives. Što znači da ona može postati dio tijela različite ovisno o signale koje prima. Once a stem cell begins to receive signals, then certain genes are 'turned on' based on the signal. Jednom matična stanica počne primati signale, a zatim su određene genima 'uključen' temelji se na signal. Once these genes are functioning, the cell then differentiates, thus becoming what the signals and genes are telling it to be. Jednom kada su ovi geni funkcioniranje, zatim differentiates ćeliju, postajući tako što signala i geni govore da bude.

Although umbilical stem cells are at an early stage, they are not the youngest or most versatile stem cells available. Iako pupčast matične stanice su u ranoj fazi, nisu najmlađi ili većina svestran stem cells available. They are, however very useful in many areas of research or medicine to help cure or repair damaged body tissues. Oni su, međutim, vrlo koristan u mnogim područjima istraživanja ili medicinske pomoći izliječiti ili popravak oštećenog tkiva tijela. Stem cells are the building blocks of all tissue in the body. Matične stanice su zgrada blokovi svih tkiva u tijelu.

Prior to umbilical cord stem cells, there come early embryonic stem cells. Prije pupčani kabel matične stanice, tu dolaze rano embrionalne matične stanice. These are the most versatile, meaning that they are in the earliest stages of development. To su svestrani, što znači da su u najranijim fazama razvoja. They are called totipotent because they can become any kind or type of cell in the human body. Oni su pozvani totipotent jer oni mogu biti bilo koje vrste ili tipa ćelija u ljudskom tijelu. Seven days following fertilization, blastocyst embryonic stem cells are seen. Sedam dana nakon gnojidba, blastocyst embrionalne matične stanice su vidjeli.

These are referred to as pluripotent because they can become most any kind or type of cell in the body, but because they are older, they do have some limitations. Ove su se nazivaju pluripotent jer oni mogu postati većina ili bilo kakvu vrstu ćelija u tijelu, nego zato što su stariji, oni imaju neka ograničenja. Fetal stem cells fall under this same category. Fetalna matične stanice spadaju u tu istu kategoriju.

The stem cells discussed above are all stem cells that are developing prior to full-term delivery of a newborn. The stem cells objašnjeno gore su sve matične stanice koje se razvijaju prije full-term izrade novorođenče. This makes harvesting them, to some, a problem. To čini žetvu ih, na neki je problem. Following delivery of the child you will have umbilical stem cells. Slijedom dostava dijete imate pupčast matične stanice.

These are considered multipotent because they have the potential to become different cell types, although their versatility is very limited compared to the younger stem cells. To se smatra multipotent jer imaju potencijal da postanu različiti tipovi ćelija, iako njihova svestranost je vrlo ograničena u odnosu na mlađe matične stanice. These cells are genetically related to the child and this limits their range of cell type. Te stanice su genetski vezano za dijete i to ograničava njihov raspon ćelija tipa. The oldest stem cells are termed adult stem cells and are considered multipotent also. Najstarije matične stanice su matične stanice odraslog nazvao te se također smatraju multipotent.

Because of the number of ailments that can be helped with stem cells, blood banking has gained great popularity. S obzirom na broj bolesti koje mogu biti pomognut s matične stanice, krv bankarstvo je stekao veliku popularnost. When a new born is delivered the Umbilical Stem Cells remain in the umbilicus, that is removed from the infant, and the placenta. Kada novi rađa se isporučuje u pupčast matične stanice mogu ostati u pupak, koji je skinut sa infant i placente.

Instead of discarding this, as was the practice for many years, it can be saved and sent to a lab that is willing to save and store the umbilical stem cells. Odbacivanje Umjesto toga, kao što je praksa već mnogo godina, može se spremaju i šalju na laboratoriju koji je spreman da ste i pohraniti pupčast matične stanice. Usually this has to be decided in advance of the delivery and there is a cost attached to it. Obično je to odlučio je da se unaprijed dostave i nalazi se u privitku cijene ga. Many new parents are opting for this type of banking in case the child needs these stem cells in the future. Mnogi roditelji su novu opciju za ovu vrstu bankarstva u slučaju da dijete treba ove matične stanice u budućnosti.

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